UX Project Guide: Persona & User Journey for a Food Delivery App
Project Theme: Intro to UX & Design Thinking – Human-Centered Design
🎯 Philosophy: Why This Project Matters
At the heart of UX is Human-Centered Design (HCD). We’re not building apps for ourselves—we’re solving real problems for real people. By creating a persona and a user journey map, we visualize the user’s experience and uncover opportunities to improve it.
🔍 Phase 1: Research & Empathy
Step 1: Define Research Goals
- What goals do users have when ordering food?
- What frustrates them with current apps?
- What factors influence their decision (e.g., price, diet, speed)?
- When and where do they use these apps?
Step 2: Collect User Insights
- Secondary Research – Review articles, app store reviews, and market data.
- Surveys – Use Google Forms or Typeform.
- Interviews – Talk to 3–5 users. Ask open-ended questions like:
“Tell me about your last food delivery experience.”
Step 3: Create an Empathy Map
- Says: “I look for coupons first.”
- Thinks: “Is this service fee worth it?”
- Does: Compares prices across apps.
- Feels: Frustrated with delays, happy with hot meals.
👤 Phase 2: Build a Persona
Create a one-page fictional user based on your findings.
Persona Example: Busy Ben
- Age: 28
- Occupation: Marketing Manager
- Quote: “I need food delivered fast and hot. I don’t have time to wait.”
- Bio: Ben works long hours and often orders food on weeknights. He values speed, accuracy, and clear pricing.
- Goals: Find meals quickly, get hot food, avoid confusion.
- Pain Points: Hidden fees, cold deliveries, poor driver comms.
- Tech Comfort: High (uses multiple apps daily).
🗺️ Phase 3: Map the User Journey
Visualize each step the user takes, their emotions, and where the experience can be improved.
Scenario
“Ben wants to order a burger on a weeknight after work while watching TV.”
| Stage | Action | Thought | Feeling | Opportunity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discover | Opens app | “What’s fast and good?” | 😊 Hopeful | Highlight “Quick Delivery” options |
| Search | Filters by burgers | “Not waiting 45 mins.” | 😐 Impatient | Add “<30 min” filter |
| Checkout | Applies promo | “Ugh, another fee?” | 😠 Frustrated | Display fees upfront |
| Wait | Watches ETA | “Driver’s off route?” | 😟 Anxious | Allow driver messaging |
| Receive | Takes delivery | “Smells great!” | 😊 Relieved | Driver reminder to use thermal bags |
📦 Final Project Deliverables
- Research Summary: One paragraph overview
- Empathy Map: Based on interview or survey insights
- Persona: Designed single-page profile (e.g., “Busy Ben”)
- User Journey Map: Clear chart showing actions, thoughts, and improvements
🛠️ Recommended Tools
- Figma / FigJam – Diagrams & personas
- Miro / Mural – Empathy mapping
- Google Slides / Sheets – Simpler layouts
- Adobe Illustrator – High-fidelity visuals
By following this process, you’ll build an impressive user-centered design project—showing empathy, structure, and UX thinking from start to finish.